Foreign firm was permitted by cing court that they can operate a trading company in canton before opium war 洋行是鸦片战争以前，清廷特许在广州经营对外贸易的行号，也是近代外国商人在中国设立的企业机构。
Catholicism was introduced into china intermittently in the seventh century , but it had not spread widely until after the opium war in 1840 天主教自公元七世纪起几度传入中国， 1840年鸦片战争后大规模传入。
The period from opium war to early 20th century is the revolution that china ' s chinese education went from traditional pattern to modernization 从鸦片战争时期至20世纪前期是中国语文教育由传统走向现代的转型期。
This struggle has lasted a full hundred years if dated from the opium war , and nearly thirty years if dated from the revolution of 1911 这种斗争的时间，从鸦片战争算起，已经整整一百年了；从辛亥革命算起，也有了差不多三十年了。
The first part expounds and evaluates the development of the shipping industry and the evolution of the international shipping policy from the opium war to now 第一部分，论述我国航运业的发展、国际航运政策的沿革并对之进行评价。
An expeditionary force arrived in june 1840 to back these demands , and thus began the so - called first opium war ( 1840 - 42 ) 为争取上述要求，英国显示实力，派遣远征军于一八四零年六月开抵中国，遂爆发第一次鸦片战争(一八四零至四二年) 。
To create a semblance of the actuality of war , the bogue forts , used by qing soldiers to repulse the british in the first opium war , has been reconstructed 为营造战争的气氛，展馆内重建了第一次鸦片战争时清兵抗英的防卫碉堡虎门炮台。
